1. Overcoming obstacles in aesthetic implant reconstruction. Pollack AS, Chu SJ.Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1992 Jan-Feb;4(1):33-9.PMID: 1525368
2. Digital shade analysis and verification: a case report and discussion. Chu SJ, Tarnow DP.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2001 Mar;13(2):129-36;PMID: 11315431
3. Use of a synthetic low-fusing quartz glass-ceramic material for the fabrication of metal-ceramic restorations. Chu SJ.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2001 Jun-Jul;13(5):375-80;PMID: 11504454
4. Precision shade technology: contemporary strategies in shade selection. Chu SJ.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2002 Jan-Feb;14(1):79-83;PMID: 11905162
5. A new generation of leucite-reinforced pressable ceramic systems. Chu SJ, Mieleszko A.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2002 Aug;14(6):467-9.PMID: 12242856
6. The science of color and shade selection in aesthetic dentistry. Chu SJ.Dent Today. 2002 Sep;21(9):86-9.PMID: 12271849
7. Light dynamic properties of a synthetic, low-fusing, quartz glass-ceramic material. Chu SJ, Ahmad I.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2003 Jan-Feb;15(1):49-56;PMID: 12680064
8. Ensuring the quality of aesthetic veneers with digital shade analysis. Chu SJ.Dent Today. 2003 Feb;22(2):118-21.PMID: 12680271
9. Use of a reflectance spectrophotometer in evaluating shade change resulting from tooth-whitening products. Chu SJ.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2003;15 Suppl 1:S42-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2003.tb00317.x.PMID: 15000904
10. Short tooth syndrome: diagnosis, etiology, and treatment management. Chu SJ, Karabin S, Mistry S.J Calif Dent Assoc. 2004 Feb;32(2):143-52.PMID: 15022706
11. Restorative space management: treatment planning and clinical considerations for insufficient space. Kim J, Chu S, Gürel G, Cisneros G.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2005 Jan-Feb;17(1):19-25;PMID: 15822479 Review.
12. A historical perspective of synthetic ceramic and traditional feldspathic porcelain. Chu S, Ahmad I.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2005 Oct;17(9):593-8;PMID: 16465967
13. Clinical steps to predictable color management in aesthetic restorative dentistry. Chu SJ.Dent Clin North Am. 2007 Apr;51(2):473-85, x. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2007.02.004.PMID: 17532923
14. Range and mean distribution frequency of individual tooth width of the maxillary anterior dentition. Chu SJ.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2007 May;19(4):209-15.PMID: 17601327
15. A biometric approach to predictable treatment of clinical crown discrepancies. Chu SJ.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2007 Aug;19(7):401-9;PMID: 17929681
18. A biometric approach to aesthetic crown lengthening: part I–midfacial considerations. Chu SJ, Hochman MN.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2008 Jan-Feb;20(1):17-24;PMID: 18522340
19. Range and mean discordance of individual tooth width of the mandibular anterior dentition. Chu SJ, Okubo S.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2008 Jun;20(5):313-20.PMID: 18649834
20. A biometric approach to aesthetic crown lengthening: part II–interdental considerations. Chu SJ, Hochman MN, Fletcher P.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2008 Oct;20(9):529-36.PMID: 19113007
21. Restorations of endodontically treated teeth: new concepts, materials, and aesthetics. Goto Y, Ceyhan J, Chu SJ.Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2009 Mar-Apr;21(2):81-9.PMID: 19583165
22. Gingival zenith positions and levels of the maxillary anterior dentition. Chu SJ, Tan JH, Stappert CF, Tarnow DP.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2009;21(2):113-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2009.00242.x.PMID: 19368601
23. Papilla proportions in the maxillary anterior dentition. Chu SJ, Tarnow DP, Tan JH, Stappert CF.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2009 Aug;29(4):385-93.PMID: 19639059
24. Placement of immediate implants and a fixed provisional restoration to replace the four mandibular incisors. Smith RB, Tarnow DP, Brown M, Chu S, Zamzok J.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2009 Sep;30(7):408-10, 413-5;PMID: 19757734
25. Performance of Zirconia Based Crowns and FPDs in Prosthodontic Practice 2010. Nathanson, D, Chu, S, Yamamoto, H, Stappert, C. IADR abstract #140705
26. Dental color matching instruments and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. Chu SJ, Trushkowsky RD, Paravina RD.J Dent. 2010;38 Suppl 2:e2-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2010.07.001. Epub 2010 Aug 1.PMID: 20621154 Review.
27. Proximal contact areas of the maxillary anterior dentition. Stappert CF, Tarnow DP, Tan JH, Chu SJ.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2010 Oct;30(5):471-7.PMID: 20814600
28. Evolution and clinical applications of esthetic ceramic materials in dentistry. Chu SJ.J Am Dent Assoc. 2011 Apr;142 Suppl 2:3S. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2011.0335.PMID: 21454833
29. Human histologic verification of osseointegration of an immediate implant placed into a fresh extraction socket with excessive gap distance without primary flap closure, graft, or membrane: a case report. Tarnow DP, Chu SJ.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2011 Sep-Oct;31(5):515-21.PMID: 21845246
30. Current clinical strategies with lithium-disilicate restorations. Chu SJ.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2012 Jan;33(1):64, 66-7.PMID: 22432179
31. Maxillary anterior papilla display during smiling: a clinical study of the interdental smile line. Hochman MN, Chu SJ, Tarnow DP.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012 Aug;32(4):375-83.PMID: 22577642
32. The dual-zone therapeutic concept of managing immediate implant placement and provisional restoration in anterior extraction sockets. Chu SJ, Salama MA, Salama H, Garber DA, Saito H, Sarnachiaro GO, Tarnow DP.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2012 Jul-Aug;33(7):524-32, 534.PMID: 22908601
33. Managing esthetic challenges with anterior implants. Part 1: midfacial recession defects from etiology to resolution. Chu SJ, Tarnow DP.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2013 Oct;34 Spec No 7:26-31.PMID: 24564678
34. Flapless postextraction socket implant placement in the esthetic zone: part 1. The effect of bone grafting and/or provisional restoration on facial-palatal ridge dimensional change-a retrospective cohort study. Tarnow DP, Chu SJ, Salama MA, Stappert CF, Salama H, Garber DA, Sarnachiaro GO, Sarnachiaro E, Gotta SL, Saito H.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2014 May-Jun;34(3):323-31. doi: 10.11607/prd.1821.PMID: 24804283
35. A novel prosthetic device and method for guided tissue preservation of immediate postextraction socket implants. Chu SJ, Hochman MN, Tan-Chu JH, Mieleszko AJ, Tarnow DP.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2014;34 Suppl 3:s9-17. doi: 10.11607/prd.1749.PMID: 24956098
36. Color-matching strategies for non-vital discolored teeth: part 1. Laboratory ceramic veneer fabrication solutions. Chu SJ, Mieleszko AJ.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014 Jul-Aug;26(4):240-6. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12111. Epub 2014 Jul 8.PMID: 25040455
37. Color matching strategies for non-vital discolored teeth: part 2. In-vivo bleaching options for discolored teeth preparations. Chu SJ, Mieleszko AJ.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015 Mar-Apr;27 Suppl 1:S18-23. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12153. Epub 2015 Apr 20.PMID: 25900687
38. LipStaT: The Lip Stabilization Technique- Indications and Guidelines for Case Selection and Classification of Excessive Gingival Display. Bhola M, Fairbairn PJ, Kolhatkar S, Chu SJ, Morris T, de Campos M.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2015 Jul-Aug;35(4):549-59. doi: 10.11607/prd.2059.PMID: 26133145
39. Implant Dentistry: Innovations, Improvements Creating an Ever-Advancing Landscape. Chu SJ, Salama MA.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2015 Sep;36(8):612-4.PMID: 26601333.
40. Subclassification and Clinical Management of Extraction Sockets with Labial Dentoalveolar Dehiscence Defects. Chu SJ, Sarnachiaro GO, Hochman MN, Tarnow DP.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2015 Jul-Aug;36(7):516, 518-20, 522 passim.PMID: 26247445
41. Flapless Postextraction Socket Implant Placement, Part 2: The Effects of Bone Grafting and Provisional Restoration on Peri-implant Soft Tissue Height and Thickness- A Retrospective Study. Chu SJ, Salama MA, Garber DA, Salama H, Sarnachiaro GO, Sarnachiaro E, Gotta SL, Reynolds MA, Saito H, Tarnow DP.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2015 Nov-Dec;35(6):803-9. Doi: 10.11607/prd.2178.PMID: 26509983
42. Provisional Restorations Used in Immediate Implant Placement Provide a Platform to Promote Peri-implant Soft Tissue Healing: A Pilot Study. Saito H, Chu SJ, Reynolds MA, Tarnow DP.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2016 Jan-Feb;36(1):47-52. doi: 10.11607/prd.1945.PMID: 26697547
43. Clinical Decisions: Determining When to Save or Remove an Ailing Implant. Tarnow DP, Chu SJ, Fletcher PD.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2016 Apr;37(4):233-243;PMID: 27136118.
44. Immediate Implant Placement into Extraction Sockets with Labial Plate Dehiscence Defects: A Clinical Case Series. Sarnachiaro GO, Chu SJ, Sarnachiaro E, Gotta SL, Tarnow DP.Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2016 Aug;18(4):821-9. doi: 10.1111/cid.12347. Epub 2015 Apr 27.PMID: 25916859
45. Simplifying optimal tooth-size calculations and communications between practitioners. German DS, Chu SJ, Furlong ML, Patel A.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016 Dec;150(6):1051-1055. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.04.031.PMID: 27894526
46. Layperson’s preference regarding orientation of the transverse occlusal plane and commissure line from the frontal perspective. Silva BP, Jiménez-Castellanos E, Finkel S, Macias IR, Chu SJ.J Prosthet Dent. 2017 Apr;117(4):513-516. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.07.027. Epub 2016 Oct 27.PMID: 27881322
49. Clinical Management of Type 3 Recession Defects With Immediate Implant and Provisional Restoration Therapy: A Case Report. Tarnow DP, Chu SJ.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2017 Jul;38(7):468-473.PMID: 28727465
50. Ceramic Veneers With Gingiva-Shaded Porcelain to Replace Lost Interdental Papillae: A Case Report. Chu SJ, Mieleszko AJ.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2017 Jul;38(7):474-480.PMID: 28727466
51. Using glass-graded zirconia to increase delamination growth resistance in porcelain/zirconia dental structures. Chai H, Mieleszko AJ, Chu SJ, Zhang Y.Dent Mater. 2018 Jan;34(1):e8-e14. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Nov 26.PMID: 29183670
52. Ridge Augmentation Simultaneous With Immediate Implant Placement: The Subperiosteal Tunneling Technique. Levin BP, Chu SJ.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2018 May;39(5):304-309.PMID: 29714497
53. A Comparison of Esthetic Features of Pre-existing Natural Tooth Versus Post-Implant Restoration in the Esthetic Zone: A Retrospective 12-month Follow-up. Dursun E, Lin GH, Taheri S, Chu SJ, Wang HL, Tözüm TF.Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2018 Jul/Aug;33(4):919-928. doi: 10.11607/jomi.6465.PMID: 30025010
54. Flapless Postextraction Socket Implant Placement, Part 3: The Effects of Bone Grafting and Provisional Restoration on Soft Tissue Color Change-A Retrospective Pilot Study. Chu SJ, Saito H, Salama MA, Garber DA, Salama H, Sarnachiaro GO, Reynolds MA, Tarnow DP.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018 Jul/Aug;38(4):509-516. doi: 10.11607/prd.3571.PMID: 29889914
55. Changes in Peri-implant Soft Tissue Thickness with Bone Grafting and Dermis Allograft: A Case Series of 15 Consecutive Patients. Levin BP, Chu SJ.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018 Sep/Oct;38(5):719-727. doi: 10.11607/prd.3561.PMID: 30113609
56. Prospective Multicenter Clinical Cohort Study of a Novel Macro Hybrid Implant in Maxillary Anterior Postextraction Sockets: 1-Year Results. Chu SJ, Östman PO, Nicolopoulos C, Yuvanoglu P, Chow J, Nevins M, Tarnow DP.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018;38(Suppl):s17-s27. doi: 10.11607/prd.3987.PMID: 30118529
57. Flapless Postextraction Socket Implant Placement: The Effects of a Platform Switch-Designed Implant on Peri-implant Soft Tissue Thickness-A Prospective Study. Saito H, Chu SJ, Zamzok J, Brown M, Smith R, Sarnachiaro G, Hochman M, Fletcher P, Reynolds MA, Tarnow DP.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018;38(Suppl):s9-s15. doi: 10.11607/prd.3931.PMID: 30118528
58. Team approach in esthetic dentistry. Chu SJ, Tarnow DP, Hochman MN, Mieleszko AJ.Int J Esthet Dent. 2019;14(4):368-369.PMID: 31549102
59. Restorative Emergence Profile for Single-Tooth Implants in Healthy Periodontal Patients: Clinical Guidelines and Decision-Making Strategies. J, Kan JY, Lee EA, Lin GH, Jahangiri L, Nevins M, Wang HL.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2019 Jan/Feb;40(1):19-29. doi: 10.11607/prd.3697.PMID: 31815969
60. Evaluation of an Innovative Hybrid Macrogeometry Dental Implant in Immediate Extraction Sockets: A Histomorphometric Pilot Study in Foxhound Dogs. Nevins M, Chu SJ, Jang W, Kim DM.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2019 Jan/Feb;39(1):29-37. doi: 10.11607/prd.3848.PMID: 30543724
61. Layperson’s Esthetic Preference to the Presence or Absence of the Interdental Papillae in the Low Smile Line: A Web-based Study. Hochman MN, Chu SJ, da Silva BP, Tarnow DP.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019 Mar;31(2):113-117. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12478.PMID: 30933426
62. A Paradigm Change in Macro Implant Concept: Inverted Body-Shift Design for Extraction Sockets in the Esthetic Zone. Chu SJ, Tan-Chu JHP, Levin BP, Sarnachiaro GO, Lyssova V, Tarnow DP.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2019 Jul/Aug;40(7):444-452.PMID: 31478689
63. Tapered Versus Inverted Body-Shift Implants Placed Into Anterior Post-extraction Sockets: A Retrospective Comparative Study. Chu SJ, Tan-Chu JHP, Saito H, Östman PO, Levin BP, Tarnow DP.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2020 May;41(5):e1-e10.PMID: 32369380
64. Inverted body-shift concept in macroimplant design to enhance biologic and esthetic outcomes: A clinical report. Chu SJ.J Prosthet Dent. 2020 Nov 13:S0022-3913(20)30507-2. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.09.018.PMID: 33190863
65. Implant Designs in 2020: Current State of the Art Addresses Primary Stability. Chu SJ.Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2020 Sep;41(8):432-434.PMID: 32870700
66. Managing restorative space, color matching, and tooth replacement with a novel implant through interdisciplinary treatment: A case report of partial anodontia and malformed teeth in the esthetic zone. Chu SJ, Sarnachiaro GO, Mieleszko AJ, Nicolay OF.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021 Jan;33(1):185-193. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12649. Epub 2020 Sep 18.PMID: 32945584
67. When to save or remove implants in the smile zone: A clinical report of maxillary lateral incisor implants in malposition. Tarnow DP, Chu SJ.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021 Jan;33(1):194-201. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12705. Epub 2021 Jan 2.PMID: 33386781
72. Outcomes of a 1-Year Prospective Single-Arm Cohort Study Using a Novel Macro-Hybrid Implant Design in Extraction Sockets: Part 1. Chu SJ, Saito H, Levin BP, Baumgarten H, Egbert N, Wills MJ, Del Castillo RA, Tarnow DP, Nevins M.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2021 Jul-Aug;41(4):499-508. doi: 10.11607/prd.5709.PMID: 34328467
73. A Novel Implant Design for Immediate Extraction Sites: Determining Primary Stability. Levin BP, Chu SJ, Saito H, Nevins M, Levin JP.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2021 May-Jun;41(3):357-364. doi: 10.11607/prd.5527.PMID: 34076632
74. Use of a Novel Implant with an Inverted Body-Shift and Prosthetic Angle Correction Design for Immediate Tooth Replacement in the Esthetic Zone: A Clinical Case Series. Chu SJ, Levin BP, Egbert N, Saito H, Nevins M.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2021 Mar-Apr;41(2):195-204. doi: 10.11607/prd.5401.PMID: 33819323
75. Immediate Tooth Replacement Therapy in Postextraction Sockets: A Comparative Prospective Study on the Effect of Variable Platform-Switched Subcrestal Angle Correction Implants. Chu SJ, Saito H, Östman PO, Levin BP, Reynolds MA, Tarnow DP.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020 Jul/Aug;40(4):509-517. doi: 10.11607/prd.4440.PMID: 32559033
76. Clinical Outcomes of Maxillary Anterior Postextraction Socket Implants with Immediate Provisional Restorations Using a Novel Macro-Hybrid Implant Design: An 18- to 24-Month Single-Cohort Prospective Study. Östman PO, Chu SJ, Drago C, Saito H, Nevins M.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020 May/Jun;40(3):355-363. doi: 10.11607/prd.4467.PMID: 32233188
77. Changes in Peri-implant Soft Tissue Thickness with Bone Grafting and Dermis Allograft. Part II: A Comparative Retrospective Case Series Using a Subcrestal Angle Correction Implant Design. Levin BP, Saito H, Reynolds MA, Chu SJ.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020 July/August;40(4):539–547. doi: 10.11607/prd.4583. Epub 2020 Feb 11.PMID: 32045469
78. Interdisciplinary management of recession defects on maxillary single tooth implants: Diagnosis and treatment strategies. Tarnow DP, Chu SM, Chu SJ. J Esthet Restor Dent 2021. Article accepted for publication.
79. The effect of implant macrogeometry in immediate tooth replacement therapy. Saito H, Chu SJ, Tarnow DP. J Esthet Restor Dent 2021. Article accepted for publication.
80. Contemporary concepts on periodontal complications from prosthetic and restorative therapies. Gracis S, Llobell A, Chu SJ. Perio 2000. Article accepted for publication.
81. Chu SJ, Saito H, Levin BA, et al. Tapered versus inverted body-shift implants placed into anterior postextraction sockets. Part 1: a retrospective comparative study. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2020;41(5):2-8.
82. Chu SJ, Saito H, Levin BP, Baumgarten H, Egbert N, Will MJ, del Castillo RA, Tarnow DP, Nevins M. Outcomes of a 1-year prospective single-arm cohort study using a novel macro-hybrid implant design in extraction sockets: part 1. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2021;41(4):499-508.
83. Song SJ, Chu SM, Chu SJ, Levin BP, Saito H, Tarnow DP, et al. A comparative analysis of dual-Axis implants placed into maxillary anterior extraction sockets versus virtual planning with uniaxial implants: a simulated CBCT study of implant length and diameter. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2023;1–9.
Capitoli e testi di Libri:
1. The Science and Art of Porcelain Laminate Veneers
Gurel, G.
Chu, S. – Chapter 5 [Color]
Quintessence Publishing Company, 2003
2. The Fundamentals of Color: Shade Matching and Communication in Esthetic Dentistry
Chu, S, Devigus, A, Mieleszko, A.
Quintessence Publishing Company 2004, Carol Steam, IL
3. Fundamentals of Esthetic Implant Dentistry
Abd El Salam El Askary
Chu SJ – Chapter Author: Color Theory, Shade Matching and Communication in
Implant Dentistry
Blackwell Publishing 2007
4. Dental Clinics of North America: Successful Esthetic and Cosmetic Dentistry for the Modern Dental Practice
Calamia J, Wolff M, Simonsen R
Chu SJ – Chapter Author: Clinical Steps to Predictable Color Management in Aesthetic Restorative Dentistry
Elsevier Saunders Inc. 2007
5. Aesthetic Restorative Dentistry: Principles and Practice
Tarnow DP, Chu SJ, Kim J
Montage Media Corp. 2008, Mahwah, NJ
6. The Fundamentals of Color: 2nd Edition
Chu SJ, Devigus A, Paravina R, Mieleszko AJ.
Quintessence Publishing Company 2004, Carol Steam, IL
7. Interdisciplinary Treatment Planning: Principles, Design, Implementation: 2nd Edition
Cohen M.
Tarnow DP, Chu SJ, Hochman MN, Mieleszko AJ – Case Report Contributors
Quintessence Publishing Company 2004, Carol Steam, IL
8. Goldstein’s Esthetics in Dentistry: 3rd Edition
Goldstein RE, Lee EA, Stappert CF, Chu SJ
BC Decker Inc., Ontario, Canada
Release Date – 2012
9. Color in Dentistry: A Clinical Guide to Predictable Esthetics
Chu, SJ, Paravina, R, Sailer, I., Mieleszko, AJ.
Quintessence Publishing Company 2017, Carol Steam, IL
10. The Single-Tooth Implant: A Minimally Invasive Approach for Anterior and Posterior Extraction Sockets
Tarnow, DP, Chu, SJ.
Quintessence Publishing Company 2020, Carol Steam, IL